A good rule of thumb is to provide 60-70 percent of the ration as concentrates and 30-40 percent of the ration as roughage-measured by weight. The diet must also provide ample fiber to keep the digestive tract functioning properly. Some of the new "complete feeds" have the ration already balanced.

Weight gain and development taper off as the horse matures. As growth slows, you will need to adjust the ration to approximately 1.5-2% of the yearling’s body weight. The grain to roughage ratio should also be adjusted so by the time the horse is a 2-year-old, half of its daily diet (by weight) is coming from grain sources and the other half from hay and pasture. Breed type, maturity and level of activity will affect the horse’s exact nutritional requirements.

TOTAL CARE & MANAGEMENT

Work with Dr. Garfinkel  to develop a total health care plan for your foals, weanlings and yearlings. A regular deworming, vaccination and examination schedule is essential to ensure your foal is getting the care it needs.

Remember, vaccination and deworming regimens may vary depending on regional factors and disease risks. Consult Dr. Garfinkel for exact recommendations.

Here are some other management tips:

Unless there is a medical concern, provide youngsters free choice exercise daily.
Avoid confining foals for more than 10 hours per day.
Use longeing, round-pen or tread mill work judiciously. Excessive forced exercise can strain joints and limbs.
Never exercise a foal to the point of fatigue.
Keep your youngster’s feet properly trimmed to foster proper bone development.
Provide a clean, safe environment with adequate shelter from the elements.
Check the horse’s surroundings and eliminate any potential hazards such as loose boards, nails, wire fencing or equipment.              

The reward for providing excellent nutrition, conscientious care and a safe environment will be a healthy foal that grows into a sound and useful horse.

If you have any questions or concerns about Foal Growth contact us at 619.659.1180. Check out the website at www.foalcare.com for more information.